Skip to main content

Signal Electromigration (Signal EM): Violations, Examples, and Practical Fixes

  Hello Dear Readers,   Today in this post, I will provide some deep insight into the Signal Electromigration (Signal EM): Violations, Examples, and Practical Fixes. 1. Introduction: As technology nodes shrink into the deep‑submicron and nanometer regime (7nm, 5nm, 3nm and beyond), electromigration (EM) has become a first‑order reliability concern—not only for power/ground (PG) networks but also for signal nets. Signal EM failures are often underestimated because signal currents are transient and bidirectional. However, with higher switching activity, tighter metal pitches, thinner wires, and aggressive timing closure, signal EM can cause latent or early‑life failures if not addressed properly. This article explains: What Signal EM is and how it differs from PG EM Typical Signal EM violation scenarios Detailed, practical examples Root causes behind each violation Proven solutions and best practices to fix and prevent Signal EM issues 2. What is Signal Electromigration: El...
Post a Comment

Physical Design Engineer at Texas Instruments

 Hello Dear Readers,

Currently, at Texas Instruments vacancy for a Physical Design Engineer role.

Overview:

You would be Interacting closely with digital/analog designers and completely owning area-power-timing optimization, design closure and signoff of signal chain IPs and top level of Ethernet PHYs targeted at Automotive and Industrial markets. These designs and IPs (0.5 Million to 5 million gates; 100MHz – 2.5GHz ; 65nm/28nm CMOS) and are part of TI’s growing portfolio of IEEE compliant robust, low-power Ethernet PHYs with deterministic low latency and industry leading PTP/AVB/MACSEC for the industrial and automotive markets (including advanced single pair and multi-gigabit standards). The role provides excellent challenges and opportunities to innovate and grow within and beyond the core domain through functional rotations within the Ethernet product team.

Industry Experience and Qualification:

  • 1-5 years’ experience in physical design
  • Master’s / Bachelor’s / Diploma in Electronics/Electrical/Computer-Science

Hands on Domain Knowledge:

    • Synthesis, DFT insertion, LEC
    • Place & Route
      • Floor planning, power grid creation for sea-of-gate designs w/ memories
      • Static and Dynamic IR drop analysis and optimization
      • Resolving routing congestions and DRCs
      • LVS closure
      • Crosstalk analysis
    • Timing
      • Good understanding of STA concepts, SDC constructs, design margins.
      • Clock Tree Synthesis; Constraints to guide the CTS tool; Debugging
      • Creation and review of Timing Constraints (jointly with RTL designers)
      • Multi-Mode * Multi-Corner Timing Closure
      • Manual analysis/debug of CTS and STA issues
      • Metal-only ECOs (for functionality and timing)
      • Tool Scripting for sanity checks, reporting, debug and automation
      • Ability to root cause timing and clock issues (eg. constraints, structural aspects)
    • Experience in following would be big plus
      • DFT, MBIST/PBIST, ATPG Pattern generation
      • LINT/CDC
    • Toolchain:
      • Knowledge of Cadence toolchain is preferred (Genus, Innovus, Tempus, Voltus)
      • Scripting languages (Tcl, Shell/Perl/Python)

Minimum requirements:

  • Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, Electronics Technology, Electrical Engineering Technology, Electrical and Computer Engineering or related field
  • Cumulative 3.0/4.0 GPA or higher

Preferred qualifications:

  • Ability to establish strong relationships with key stakeholders critical to success, both internally and externally
  • Strong verbal and written communication skills
  • Ability to quickly ramp on new systems and processes
  • Demonstrated strong interpersonal, analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Ability to work in teams and collaborate effectively with people in different functions
  • Ability to take the initiative and drive for results
  • Strong time management skills that enable on-time project delivery

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Exploring the Role of LEF Files in VLSI Chip Design: A Beginner's Guide

Hello Dear Readers,   Today in this post, I will provide some deep insight into the LEF file role during the VLSI Chip Design process. In VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) design, a LEF file is a file that contains information about the physical geometry of the standard cells used in a circuit. LEF stands for Library Exchange Format. A standard cell is a pre-designed logic cell that contains a specific function, such as a flip-flop or an AND gate. Standard cells are designed to be easily combinable and scalable to create more complex circuits. The physical geometry of each standard cell is defined in the LEF file. The LEF file contains information such as the width, height, and position of the pins and metal layers of each standard cell. It also contains information about the physical design rules that govern the placement of these cells on the chip. LEF files are important in VLSI design because they enable the interoperability of different design tools from different vend...
4 comments
Read more

Best Book for Designing Microarchitecture of Microprocessor Using Verilog HDL

  Hello Dear Readers, Currently, after succeeding in many topics now I starting to provide technical book reviews which were I have completed and still read books always. So let us start today's book review. Book Name:   Computer Principles and Design in Verilog  HDL Description:  Uses Verilog HDL to illustrate computer architecture and microprocessor design, allowing readers to readily simulate and adjust the operation of each design, and thus build industrially relevant skills Introduces the computer principles, computer design, and how to use Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) to implement the design Provides the skills for designing processor/arithmetic/cpu chips, including the unique application of Verilog HDL material for CPU (central processing unit) implementation Despite the many books on Verilog and computer architecture and microprocessor design, few, if any, use Verilog as a key tool in helping a student to understand these design techniques...
3 comments
Read more

RTL Design Engineer at Skyroot Aerospace

Hello, Dear Readers, Skyroot Aerospace has a vacancy for the RTL Design Engineer role. About Skyroot Aerospace: A cutting-edge startup founded by ex-ISRO scientists. Dedicated to affordable space access, we're rewriting aerospace technology rules. Our dynamic team fosters inventiveness, collaboration, and relentless excellence. Join us on a transformative journey to redefine space possibilities. Welcome to the forefront of space innovation with Skyroot Aerospace! Purpose of role: Understand architectural requirements and Design micro-architecture, implement design blocks using VHDL/Verilog for FPGA based Avionics packages for orbital launch vehicles and ground infrastructure. Job Requirements: 2+ Years of RTL and system design experience. Strong knowledge on Digital System Design (DSD). Strong knowledge of RTL/SoC design/integration with VHDL/Verilog. Strong knowledge in problem solving and debugging skills. Ability to understand architectural requirements and Design micro-archite...
Post a Comment
Read more