Hello Dear Readers, Today in this post, I will provide some deep insight into the Signal Electromigration (Signal EM): Violations, Examples, and Practical Fixes. 1. Introduction: As technology nodes shrink into the deep‑submicron and nanometer regime (7nm, 5nm, 3nm and beyond), electromigration (EM) has become a first‑order reliability concern—not only for power/ground (PG) networks but also for signal nets. Signal EM failures are often underestimated because signal currents are transient and bidirectional. However, with higher switching activity, tighter metal pitches, thinner wires, and aggressive timing closure, signal EM can cause latent or early‑life failures if not addressed properly. This article explains: What Signal EM is and how it differs from PG EM Typical Signal EM violation scenarios Detailed, practical examples Root causes behind each violation Proven solutions and best practices to fix and prevent Signal EM issues 2. What is Signal Electromigration: El...
Hello Dear Readers, Currently, at Bellatrix Aerospace vacancy for an FPGA Engineer role. Bellatrix Aerospace is an In-Space Mobility company developing new-age technologies that shape the future of our industry. We specialize in the development and production of propulsion systems and in-orbit transportation solutions. Our work has won two National Awards and backing of the government and many marque investors. At Bellatrix, we strive to create an environment that rewards creativity, performance and perseverance. At the same time, we also understand that failures are steppingstones to success on a journey to create something that never existing. In other words, our culture is fueled by intellectual curiosity, and our team takes pride in creating technologies that impact India and the world, growing together and achieving their goals each day. Job Description: End-to-end realization of spacecraft embedded systems based on FPGAs including following activities: 1. Design...